Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | Mumbai’s Green Escape & Trekking Guide

Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known yet ecologically significant green haven located on the outskirts of Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Nestled between Vasai and Virar, this sanctuary forms part of the northern Western Ghats ecosystem, offering dense forests, seasonal waterfalls, wildlife sightings, and peaceful trekking trails.

Unlike Maharashtra’s large tiger reserves, Tungareshwar is valued for its role as an urban biodiversity refuge, providing nature lovers, trekkers, and birdwatchers an easy escape from city life.

 

Location & Geography

• State: Maharashtra

• District: Palghar

• Area: ~85 sq km

• Part of: Western Ghats (Eco-Sensitive Zone)

The sanctuary consists of hills, valleys, streams, and forested slopes, with elevation rising gradually toward the Tungareshwar Temple hilltop. During monsoon, the entire region turns lush green with flowing streams and mist-covered trails.

Why Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary Is Special

• One of the closest wildlife sanctuaries to Mumbai

• Rich Western Ghats biodiversity

• Popular trekking and nature walk destination

• Seasonal waterfalls and dense monsoon greenery

• Ideal for day trips and weekend escapes

Flora of Tungareshwar

The sanctuary supports tropical moist and dry deciduous forests, including:

• Teak

• Ain

• Bamboo

• Karvi

• Jamun

• Mango and fig species

Monsoon months bring a burst of wildflowers, mosses, and medicinal plants.

Fauna – Wildlife of Tungareshwar

Mammals

• Leopard

• Jungle Cat

• Wild Boar

• Sambar

• Chital

• Bonnet Macaque

• Indian Hare

Birds

• Indian Paradise Flycatcher

• Shikra

• Crested Serpent Eagle

• Purple Sunbird

• White-throated Kingfisher

Reptiles

• Indian Python

• Monitor Lizard

• Rat Snake

Leopard sightings are rare but confirm the sanctuary’s ecological importance.

Activities & Things to Do

• Trekking & Nature Walks: Popular routes lead to Tungareshwar Temple

• Birdwatching: Best during winter and early mornings

• Waterfall Visits: Seasonal streams during monsoon

• Photography: Forest landscapes, macro flora, and wildlife

• Temple Visit: Ancient Tungareshwar Mahadev Temple

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Lush greenery, waterfalls
Winter	Oct – Feb	Pleasant weather, birding
Summer	Mar – May	Hot but quiet forest trails

⚠️ Avoid peak monsoon trekking during heavy rainfall for safety.

How to Reach

• By Road: Easily accessible from Mumbai, Vasai, Virar

• By Train: Vasai Road Railway Station (nearest)

• By Air: Mumbai International Airport (~60 km)

Local autos and taxis operate till the sanctuary entrance.

Entry & Permissions

• Entry Fee: Minimal or free (subject to forest department rules)

• Timings: Daytime entry only

• Guides: Recommended for deeper forest walks

Nearby Attractions

• Vasai Fort

• Arnala Beach

• Jivdani Devi Temple

• Tungareshwar Temple

• Yazoo Park & Suruchi Beach

Conservation Importance

• Acts as a green lung for Mumbai–Palghar region

• Protects Western Ghats biodiversity corridor

• Supports groundwater recharge and climate moderation

• Prevents urban sprawl into forested landscapes

• Promotes eco-awareness among urban populations

FAQ – Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary located?

Near Vasai–Virar in Palghar district, Maharashtra.

Is trekking allowed inside the sanctuary?

Yes, designated trekking paths are open to visitors.

Are leopards found in Tungareshwar?

Yes, leopards are present but sightings are rare.

Is Tungareshwar suitable for a day trip?

Absolutely. It is ideal for a half-day or full-day visit from Mumbai.

Is the sanctuary safe for families?

Yes, during daytime with basic precautions.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Tungareshwar part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
No, it is a separate sanctuary but ecologically connected.

What is Tungareshwar famous for?
Forest treks, waterfalls, biodiversity, and temple trails.

Is camping allowed in Tungareshwar?
No official camping inside the sanctuary.

Which season is best for Tungareshwar?
Monsoon and winter are the best seasons.

Conclusion

Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary proves that meaningful wildlife conservation can thrive even near megacities. With its rich forest cover, diverse wildlife, and easy accessibility, it serves as Mumbai’s quiet green refuge. Whether you seek a peaceful trek, birdwatching experience, or a refreshing break from urban chaos, Tungareshwar offers nature in its purest, most accessible form.