Purna Wildlife Sanctuary Gujarat | Wildlife, Forests & Travel Guide

Located in the Dang district of south Gujarat, Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is a dense, green protected area nestled in the northern fringes of the Western Ghats. Unlike Gujarat’s arid and semi-arid landscapes, Purna is known for its lush forests, high rainfall, and rich biodiversity, making it one of the state’s most ecologically distinct wildlife sanctuaries.

The sanctuary also forms part of the larger Dangs forest landscape, home to indigenous tribal communities and pristine natural habitats.

Location & Landscape

• State: Gujarat

• District: Dang

• Region: South Gujarat / Western Ghats foothills

• Terrain: Forested hills, valleys, streams, and plateaus

The sanctuary is named after the Purna River, a vital water source supporting forest life and downstream ecosystems.

Flora & Forest Type

Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is dominated by moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, featuring:

• Teak

• Bamboo

• Mahua

• Tendu

• Terminalia species

During monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, the sanctuary turns vibrantly green, supporting diverse plant and insect life.

Wildlife of Purna Wildlife Sanctuary

Mammals

• Leopard

• Sloth Bear

• Sambar

• Chital

• Nilgai

• Wild Boar

• Indian Pangolin (rare sightings)

Birdlife

The sanctuary supports rich avifauna, including:

• Malabar Trogon

• Indian Pitta

• Paradise Flycatcher

• Grey Junglefowl

• Crested Serpent Eagle

• Drongos and Woodpeckers

Reptiles

• Indian Python

• Cobra

• Monitor Lizard

• Vipers

Tourism & Activities

Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is ideal for eco-tourism and nature exploration, rather than mass tourism.

Things to Do

• 🌿 Guided nature walks

• 🦜 Birdwatching

• 📸 Wildlife and macro photography

• 🚶 Forest interpretation trails

• 🏞️ Exploring nearby tribal villages

🎫 Entry requires permission from the Gujarat Forest Department.

Best Time to Visit

• October to February: Best weather and wildlife activity

• March to May: Hot but suitable for forest exploration

• June to September: Very scenic but limited access due to heavy rains

Nearby Attractions

• Saputara Hill Station – Gujarat’s only hill station

• Dang Forests – Tribal culture and waterfalls

• Gira Waterfalls – Scenic monsoon attraction

• Waghai Botanical Garden – Rich plant diversity

Conservation Importance

• Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity zone

• Protects moist deciduous forest ecosystems in Gujarat

• Conserves important river catchments of the Purna River

• Supports tribal livelihoods through sustainable eco-tourism

• Acts as a climate refuge for flora and fauna in western India

FAQ – Purna Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Purna Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In the Dang district of Gujarat, within the Western Ghats foothills.

What animals are found in Purna Wildlife Sanctuary?

Leopards, sloth bears, deer, birds, reptiles, and small mammals.

Is Purna Wildlife Sanctuary good for birdwatching?

Yes, it’s one of Gujarat’s best forest birding locations.

Is Purna open throughout the year?

Yes, but access may be restricted during heavy monsoon.

Does Purna have tigers?

No, tigers are not found here.

People Also Ask (PAA)

What makes Purna Wildlife Sanctuary unique?
Its lush Western Ghats forests, rare in Gujarat.

Is Purna suitable for family visits?
Yes, especially for nature walks and birdwatching.

Which river is Purna Sanctuary named after?
The Purna River.

Are guides mandatory?
Yes, guided visits are recommended and often required.

Conclusion

Purna Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a green jewel in Gujarat’s largely dry landscape. With its Western Ghats forests, rich birdlife, and tranquil surroundings, it offers a refreshing and immersive nature experience. Beyond tourism, Purna plays a vital role in conserving moist forest ecosystems and supporting sustainable livelihoods in south Gujarat.

 

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Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary | Western Ghats Forests, Waterfalls & Wildlife Guide

Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary is a scenic biodiversity hotspot nestled in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, along the picturesque Tamhini Ghat road connecting Pune and Konkan. Known for its misty hills, dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and rich wildlife, Tamhini is a favorite destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and monsoon travelers.

Unlike core tiger reserves, Tamhini stands out as a fragile eco-sensitive landscape, where conservation and responsible tourism go hand in hand.

 

Location & Geography

• State: Maharashtra

• Districts: Pune & Raigad

• Area: ~49 sq km

• Part of: Northern Western Ghats (UNESCO World Heritage region)

The sanctuary is characterized by steep valleys, lateritic plateaus, streams, and evergreen forests. During monsoon, the entire region transforms into a green corridor filled with fog, waterfalls, and flowing rivers.

Why Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary Is Special

• Part of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats

• One of Maharashtra’s best monsoon forest destinations

• Excellent habitat for birds, amphibians, reptiles

• Numerous waterfalls and forest trails

• Ideal weekend getaway from Pune and Mumbai

Flora of Tamhini

Tamhini supports tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, including:

• Anjani

• Jamun

• Hirda

• Karvi

• Bamboo

• Wild orchids, ferns, mosses, and medicinal plants

The forest floor becomes exceptionally vibrant during the rainy season.

Fauna – Wildlife of Tamhini

Mammals

• Leopard

• Indian Giant Squirrel

• Wild Boar

• Sambar

• Barking Deer

• Civets

Birds

• Malabar Whistling Thrush

• Crested Serpent Eagle

• Paradise Flycatcher

• Sunbirds

• Woodpeckers

Reptiles & Amphibians

• Indian Python

• Pit Vipers

• Monitor Lizards

• Frogs and toads endemic to the Western Ghats

Tamhini is especially important for herpetofauna and endemic amphibians.

Things to Do in Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary

• Nature Walks & Forest Trails

• Birdwatching & Wildlife Photography

• Waterfall Exploration (Monsoon)

• Scenic Drives through Tamhini Ghat

• Botanical & Butterfly Observation

Trekking should be done responsibly, avoiding off-trail movement.

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Lush greenery, waterfalls
Winter	Oct – Feb	Clear views, birding
Summer	Mar – May	Warm, quieter forest

⚠️ Avoid travel during extremely heavy rains due to landslides.

How to Reach

• By Road:

  • Pune → Tamhini Ghat (≈70 km)

  • Mumbai → Tamhini via Mulshi (≈140 km)

• By Rail: Pune Railway Station

• By Air: Pune International Airport

Entry & Permissions

• Entry Fee: Nominal or none (subject to Forest Department rules)

• Timings: Daytime visits only

• Guides: Recommended for deeper forest exploration

Camping and littering are strictly prohibited.

Nearby Attractions

• Mulshi Dam & Lake

• Andharban Forest Trek

• Devkund Waterfall

• Kolad (River Rafting)

• Sinhagad Fort (via Pune)

Conservation Importance

• Protects Western Ghats biodiversity

• Safeguards watersheds feeding the Kundalika and Mulshi rivers

• Home to several endemic and threatened species

• Acts as an ecological buffer against unplanned tourism

• Plays a key role in climate regulation and groundwater recharge

FAQ – Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary located?

Between Pune and Raigad districts, along Tamhini Ghat in Maharashtra.

Is Tamhini safe to visit during monsoon?

Yes, but caution is required due to slippery roads and landslides.

Are safaris available in Tamhini?

No jeep safaris; exploration is limited to trails and ghat roads.

Is Tamhini suitable for families?

Yes, especially for scenic drives and short nature walks.

Are leopards found in Tamhini?

Yes, leopards are present but rarely seen.

People Also Ask (PAA)

What is Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
Monsoon landscapes, waterfalls, and Western Ghats biodiversity.

Is Tamhini good for birdwatching?
Yes, especially during winter and early mornings.

Can we do trekking in Tamhini?
Yes, on designated trails like Andharban (with permission).

Is camping allowed inside the sanctuary?
No, camping is not permitted inside protected areas.

Conclusion

Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary is a shining example of the Western Ghats’ natural richness—misty hills, vibrant forests, and life thriving in every corner. Easily accessible yet ecologically sensitive, Tamhini offers a perfect blend of scenic beauty and conservation value. For travelers seeking a soulful nature escape near Pune or Mumbai, Tamhini remains one of Maharashtra’s most rewarding green destinations.

 

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Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary | Mumbai Bird Sanctuary & Flamingos

Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS) is Maharashtra’s most prominent urban coastal wildlife sanctuary and India’s first sanctuary dedicated primarily to flamingos. Notified in 2015, it protects a vital stretch of mangroves and mudflats along Thane Creek, forming an ecological buffer between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.

Despite its proximity to one of India’s busiest metropolitan regions, the sanctuary hosts tens of thousands of migratory birds every winter, making it a global birdwatching hotspot. 

Location & Landscape

• State: Maharashtra

• Region: Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)

• Area: Approx. 1,690 hectares

• Ecosystem: Mangroves, tidal mudflats, estuarine waters

The sanctuary stretches along Thane Creek, separating Mumbai from Navi Mumbai, and is part of the larger Coastal & Marine ecosystem of the Arabian Sea.

Why Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary Is Special

• India’s first Flamingo Sanctuary

• One of the largest flamingo congregations on India’s west coast

• Important Ramsar Wetland-linked ecosystem (Thane Creek Flamingo area recognized internationally)

• Unique example of urban biodiversity conservation

Birdlife at Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary

Star Attractions

• Greater Flamingo

• Lesser Flamingo

Flamingos migrate here from regions such as Rann of Kutch, Iran, and Central Asia.

Other Birds

• Grey Heron

• Black-winged Stilt

• Sandpipers

• Plovers

• Egrets

• Gulls & Terns

• Cormorants

The nutrient-rich mudflats support algae and plankton, forming the primary food source for flamingos.

Flora & Mangroves

The sanctuary protects dense mangrove forests including:

• Avicennia

• Rhizophora

• Sonneratia

Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and fish breeding.

Things to Do at Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary

🦩 Flamingo Boat Safari

• Operated by the Mangrove Foundation, Maharashtra

• Guided eco-tour through creek channels

• Best way to observe flamingos without disturbing them

📸 Birdwatching & Photography

• Excellent for wildlife photographers during winter

• Sunrise and early morning offer best light and activity

🌿 Nature Education

• Interpretation center visits (seasonal)

• Awareness programs on mangroves and wetlands

Best Time to Visit

• November to March: Peak flamingo season

• December to February: Maximum bird density

• Monsoon (June–September): Restricted access, lush mangroves

How to Reach

• By Road: Easily accessible from Mumbai and Navi Mumbai

• Nearest Railway Stations: Vashi, Thane

• Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

Nearby Attractions

• Airoli Mangrove Boardwalk

• Sanjay Gandhi National Park

• Elephanta Caves

• Nerul & Palm Beach Road waterfronts

• Navi Mumbai wetlands

Conservation Importance

• Protects critical migratory bird habitat

• Preserves mangroves that act as Mumbai’s natural flood barrier

• Supports fisheries and coastal livelihoods

• Controls shoreline erosion

• Serves as a model for urban wetland conservation

FAQ – Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary

Where is Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary located?

Between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, along Thane Creek.

When can flamingos be seen?

From November to March, with peak sightings in winter.

Is boating allowed in the sanctuary?

Yes, regulated flamingo boat safaris are available.

Is it safe to visit with family?

Yes, guided tours are safe and educational.

Is Thane Creek a Ramsar site?

Yes, Thane Creek Flamingo area is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Why do flamingos come to Thane Creek?
Because of abundant algae and plankton in the mudflats.

Is Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary open year-round?
Yes, but bird sightings peak in winter.

How many flamingos visit Thane Creek?
Tens of thousands arrive annually during migration.

Is photography allowed?
Yes, photography is permitted during guided tours.

Conclusion

Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary is a shining example of how wildlife and urban life can coexist. Nestled within India’s financial capital, this sanctuary safeguards fragile mangroves and provides refuge to thousands of migratory flamingos every year. Whether you are a bird enthusiast, nature photographer, or eco-traveler, Thane Creek offers an unforgettable glimpse into Mumbai’s hidden natural heritage.

 

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Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary | Flora, Fauna, Waterfalls & Travel Guide

Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the southern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, is one of the most biologically rich yet lesser-explored protected areas in India. Known for its misty hills, dense evergreen forests, waterfalls, and exceptional amphibian diversity, Amboli is often referred to as a living natural laboratory.

The sanctuary is part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage region and is globally recognized for housing several endemic and newly discovered species. 

Location & Geography

• State: Maharashtra

• District: Sindhudurg

• Region: Western Ghats

• Altitude: ~690 meters above sea level

• Area: ~35 sq km

Amboli lies near the Maharashtra–Goa border and receives heavy monsoon rainfall, creating ideal conditions for tropical biodiversity.

Why Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary Is Special

• Located in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot

• Famous for endemic frogs and reptiles

• Rich evergreen and semi-evergreen forests

• Stunning monsoon landscapes and waterfalls

• Important research zone for herpetologists

Flora of Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary

• Evergreen and moist deciduous forests

• Wild orchids

• Medicinal plants

• Ferns, mosses, and climbers

The thick vegetation plays a crucial role in water retention and climate regulation in the Konkan region.

Fauna of Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary

Mammals

• Indian giant squirrel

• Leopard

• Sloth bear

• Barking deer

• Mouse deer

Birds

• Malabar trogon

• Indian hornbill

• Paradise flycatcher

• Crested serpent eagle

Reptiles & Amphibians

• Amboli bush frog (endemic)

• Malabar pit viper

• Vine snakes

• Caecilians (rare amphibians)

Amboli is internationally known for new species discoveries, especially frogs.

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Peak greenery & amphibian activity
Winter	Oct – Feb	Pleasant climate, birdwatching
Summer	Mar – May	Warm but accessible

Monsoon is ideal for nature lovers but requires caution due to slippery terrain.

Things to Do

• Nature walks & forest trails

• Birdwatching

• Amphibian and reptile spotting

• Waterfall visits

• Nature photography

Safari vehicles are limited; exploration is mostly on foot and viewpoint-based.

How to Reach

• By Road:

  • Goa → Amboli (≈80 km)

  • Kolhapur → Amboli (≈120 km)

• By Rail:

  • Sawantwadi Road Railway Station

• By Air:

  • Dabolim Airport, Goa (nearest)

Entry & Visitor Information

• Entry generally open during daylight hours

• Forest permissions may be required for research activities

• Guided visits recommended during monsoon

Nearby Attractions

• Amboli Waterfall

• Sunset Point & Kavlesaad Point

• Shirgaonkar Point

• Hiranyakeshi Temple

• Sawantwadi Palace

Conservation Importance

• Protects Western Ghats endemic species

• Critical habitat for rare amphibians

• Supports watershed conservation

• Acts as a climate buffer for Konkan region

• Important site for biodiversity research

FAQ – Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, in the Western Ghats.

Why is Amboli famous?

For its biodiversity, endemic frogs, misty climate, and waterfalls.

Is Amboli good for wildlife sightings?

Yes, especially birds, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals.

Is Amboli safe during monsoon?

Yes, but visitors must exercise caution due to heavy rains.

Are safaris available in Amboli?

No formal jeep safaris; exploration is mostly guided walks and viewpoints.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Amboli part of the Western Ghats?
Yes, it lies within the Western Ghats UNESCO region.

What animals are found in Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary?
Leopards, giant squirrels, frogs, snakes, and diverse birds.

Which is the best season to visit Amboli?
Monsoon for greenery, winter for comfortable travel.

Is Amboli suitable for family trips?
Yes, especially for nature lovers and photographers.

Conclusion

Amboli Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem of Maharashtra, offering an immersive experience into the lush ecosystems of the Western Ghats. From rare amphibians to mist-covered valleys and cascading waterfalls, Amboli stands out as a sanctuary where science, conservation, and natural beauty intersect. For travelers seeking serenity and biodiversity beyond traditional safaris, Amboli is a destination worth exploring.

 

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Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary | Wildlife, Trekking & Travel Guide

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, is a unique blend of spiritual heritage and ecological richness. Known as the last stronghold of the Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekru), the sanctuary surrounds the sacred Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple, making it one of the rare protected areas where religion and conservation coexist.

Recognized as part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bhimashankar is a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers, trekkers, and pilgrims alike. 

Location & Geography

• State: Maharashtra

• Districts: Pune & Thane

• Region: Northern Western Ghats

• Altitude: 650–1,200 meters

• Area: ~131 sq km

The sanctuary forms the origin of the Bhima River, a major tributary of the Krishna River.

Why Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary Is Special

• Stronghold of the Indian Giant Squirrel (State animal of Maharashtra)

• Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot

• Sacred landscape with ancient temple

• Dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests

• Excellent trekking and birdwatching destination

Flora of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

• Evergreen forests

• Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests

• Medicinal plants

• Wildflowers and climbers

These forests play a vital role in water conservation and climate regulation in the Deccan plateau.

Fauna of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Mammals

• Indian giant squirrel (Shekru)

• Leopard

• Wild boar

• Barking deer

• Langur and bonnet macaque

Birds

• Malabar whistling thrush

• Crested serpent eagle

• Grey junglefowl

• Asian fairy bluebird

Reptiles & Amphibians

• Indian rock python

• Vine snakes

• Skinks and frogs

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Lush greenery, waterfalls
Winter	Oct – Feb	Best for wildlife & trekking
Summer	Mar – May	Warm, limited wildlife movement

October to February is considered the ideal time for most visitors.

Things to Do

• Wildlife observation

• Nature trails & forest walks

• Birdwatching

• Trekking to viewpoints

• Visit Bhimashankar Temple

Jeep safaris are limited; most exploration is on foot or guided walks.

How to Reach

• By Road:

  • Pune → Bhimashankar (≈110 km)

  • Mumbai → Bhimashankar (≈220 km)

• By Rail:

  • Pune Junction (nearest major station)

• By Air:

  • Pune International Airport

Entry & Visitor Information

• Entry fees as per Forest Department rules

• Temple area accessible year-round

• Forest entry timings apply for trails

• Guides recommended for trekking routes

Nearby Attractions

• Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple

• Gupt Bhimashankar

• Hanuman Lake

• Nagphani Point

• Ahupe Ghat trekking trail

Conservation Importance

• Protects habitat of the Indian Giant Squirrel

• Conserves river source ecosystems

• Maintains forest connectivity in Western Ghats

• Supports regional biodiversity

• Balances religious tourism with conservation

FAQ – Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In Pune and Thane districts of Maharashtra, in the Western Ghats.

Why is Bhimashankar famous?

For the Indian giant squirrel and the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple.

Is Bhimashankar good for wildlife sightings?

Yes, especially squirrels, birds, and small mammals.

Is Bhimashankar suitable for trekking?

Yes, it offers several scenic trekking routes.

Are safaris available in Bhimashankar?

No regular jeep safaris; forest walks and trails are common.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Which animal is Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
The Indian giant squirrel (Shekru).

Is Bhimashankar part of the Western Ghats?
Yes, it lies within the Western Ghats UNESCO region.

Can Bhimashankar be visited in one day?
Yes, from Pune, but an overnight stay is recommended.

Is Bhimashankar good during monsoon?
Yes, but trekking requires caution due to slippery paths.

Conclusion

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a rare example where nature, wildlife, and spirituality merge seamlessly. From the vibrant forests sheltering the Indian giant squirrel to the sacred Jyotirlinga temple attracting pilgrims year-round, Bhimashankar offers a deeply enriching experience. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, trekker, or spiritual traveler, this sanctuary showcases the true essence of the Western Ghats.

 

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