From Kumkis to AI: Andhra Pradesh’s New Frontier in Human–Wildlife Coexistence

Human–wildlife conflict has become a growing concern across forest-fringe villages of Andhra Pradesh, especially with wild elephants straying into farmlands in search of food and water. These incidents often lead to property damage, crop loss, and even risk to human lives.

Taking a balanced and forward-looking approach, the Government of Andhra Pradesh, under the leadership of Hon’ble Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan, has launched a combination of traditional and modern solutions — from deploying trained Kumki elephants to installing AI-based solar-powered detection and deterrence systems.

This integrated strategy marks a major leap in promoting human–wildlife coexistence, blending compassion, innovation, and community safety.

Kumki Elephants: Tradition That Works

To tackle rising elephant intrusions, Andhra Pradesh received four trained Kumki elephants from the Government of Karnataka in May 2025. These elephants — known for their special training in guiding wild herds — are now assisting the Forest Department in sensitive regions such as Chittoor and Parvathipuram Manyam.

The Kumkis help herd wild elephants safely back into forest zones, reducing confrontation and ensuring that both people and animals remain unharmed. Their deployment has already yielded success in several field operations.

Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan personally oversaw their arrival, promising, “I will personally ensure these Kumki elephants are cared for with utmost diligence.” His leadership highlights Andhra Pradesh’s dedication to humane, science-based wildlife management.

AI-Based Solar Detection Systems: Technology Meets Conservation

Building on traditional methods, Andhra Pradesh has now introduced AI and Machine Learning-powered elephant detection systems in the Chittoor Forest Division — one of the most conflict-prone zones in the state.

These solar-powered units offer:

• Real-time elephant detection using motion and image sensors.

• Mild deterrents (lights or sounds) to steer elephants away safely.

• Instant mobile alerts to forest officials and nearby communities.

Each system provides a 120° field of vision and covers a 60-meter range, continuously monitoring critical forest-village boundaries. The goal is simple: to act before conflict happens, protecting both crops and wildlife.

Why This Approach Matters

•  Human Safety: Early alerts prevent accidental encounters, saving lives.

•  Crop Protection: Deterrent systems and Kumki operations reduce farmland losses.

•  Wildlife Conservation: Preventing elephant stress and harm supports healthy herd behaviour.

•  Community Trust: Involving villagers in monitoring builds cooperation with forest departments.

•  Innovation in Governance: Combining field experience with AI reflects Andhra Pradesh’s progressive approach to environmental management. 

Conclusion

From the power and intelligence of Kumki elephants to the precision of AI-based systems, Andhra Pradesh is pioneering a future where humans and wildlife coexist peacefully. Under the guidance of Hon’ble Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan, the state’s efforts blend compassion, innovation, and technology — setting a new benchmark for conservation in India.

By preventing conflict before it begins, Andhra Pradesh is proving that tradition and technology can thrive together — protecting both people and nature.