Nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik Range, the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Chandigarh’s most serene and ecologically rich natural areas. Spread across 26 square kilometers, this sanctuary surrounds the iconic Sukhna Lake, creating a peaceful retreat for both wildlife enthusiasts and urban dwellers.
Much like the Ousteri Wetland Bird Sanctuary in Puducherry, Sukhna serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds and native wildlife — blending scenic beauty, biodiversity, and urban conservation.
Highlights
Home to over 150 species of birds including migratory waterfowl
Rich flora and fauna within a semi-arid Shivalik ecosystem
Sightings of sambar deer, wild boar, civets, and jungle cats
Popular for nature walks, eco-education trails, and birdwatching
Located adjacent to Sukhna Lake, a UNESCO-recognized heritage site
Location & Geography
Situated in the northeastern part of Chandigarh, the sanctuary lies just behind Sukhna Lake, extending into the lower Shivalik Hills. The terrain features undulating valleys, seasonal streams (choes), and dry deciduous forests that provide a vital watershed for the lake.
The area plays a crucial role in recharging groundwater and preventing soil erosion, making it an essential part of Chandigarh’s green infrastructure.
Flora & Fauna
Flora
Sukhna’s forest cover is dominated by acacia, khair, dhak, kikar, sheesham, and eucalyptus. Grassy patches and scrublands create the perfect nesting environment for ground birds and herbivores.
Fauna
The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife adapted to the semi-arid climate:
Mammals: Sambar deer, barking deer, jackal, Indian hare, porcupine, and wild boar
Reptiles: Monitor lizards, snakes, and skinks
Avifauna: Cattle egret, cormorant, red junglefowl, Indian peafowl, kingfisher, bar-headed goose, and migratory ducks
The best birdwatching time is early morning or sunset between November and February, when migratory birds visit from Central Asia
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | November – February | Ideal for birdwatching and pleasant nature walks |
| Summer | March – June | Good for short morning treks and photography |
| Monsoon | July – September | Lush greenery but limited bird activity |
Tip: Early mornings offer the best chance to spot wildlife and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the sanctuary.
Activities & Attractions
Birdwatching Points: Several observation towers and watch huts for spotting migratory species
Nature Trails: Well-marked trekking paths leading to scenic viewpoints
Eco-Tours: Guided walks organized by the forest department
Photography: Perfect for landscape, wildlife, and sunrise captures
Permits & Entry Fees
Visitors must obtain an entry permit from the Forest Department check post near Sukhna Lake.
Approximate Fees:
Indian Visitors: ₹50 per person
Foreign Visitors: ₹200 per person
Camera Fee: ₹100
Vehicle Entry: Not allowed (eco-walk zone only)
🎟️ Permits are valid for the day and issued during daylight hours (6:00 AM – 6:00 PM).
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Chandigarh International Airport (15 km).
By Rail: Chandigarh Junction Railway Station (10 km) connects the city to Delhi, Amritsar, and Shimla.
By Road: The sanctuary is accessible via Sukhna Lake Road and lies about 5 km from Chandigarh city center.
Accommodation
Forest Rest House: Basic lodging near the sanctuary (prior booking required).
Hotels in Chandigarh: A wide range of stays available around Sector 17, Madhya Marg, and near Sukhna Lake.
Eco-Resorts & Homestays: Options in nearby Morni Hills for a peaceful nature escape.
Nearby Attractions
Sukhna Lake: Chandigarh’s iconic lake for boating, sunrise views, and leisure walks.
Rock Garden: A world-famous sculpture park created from recycled materials.
Morni Hills: A nearby hill station ideal for weekend getaways and birding.
Chandigarh Botanical Garden: A green retreat showcasing native flora.
Conservation Significance
Declared a protected wildlife sanctuary in 1998, Sukhna forms an important ecological buffer between urban Chandigarh and the fragile Shivalik ecosystem. It helps conserve native vegetation, wildlife corridors, and the catchment area of Sukhna Lake.
The Chandigarh Forest and Wildlife Department conducts regular habitat restoration, afforestation drives, and eco-awareness programs to preserve this urban biodiversity hotspot.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Where is Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is situated in the northeastern corner of Chandigarh, behind Sukhna Lake at the base of the Shivalik Hills.
What animals can be seen at Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary?
Common animals include sambar deer, wild boar, jackals, porcupines, and several bird species.
Is permission required to enter Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, visitors need a daily entry permit from the forest department check post near the lake.
Can private vehicles enter the sanctuary?
No, vehicle entry is restricted to preserve the environment. Visitors can explore on foot or with guided walks.
What is the best time for birdwatching?
November to February is ideal for spotting migratory and native bird species.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q: How big is Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary?
A: It covers approximately 26 square kilometers.
Q: Which department manages the sanctuary?
A: The Chandigarh Forest and Wildlife Department manages and maintains it.
Q: Are there tigers or leopards in the sanctuary?
A: No, large predators are not present; the sanctuary mainly houses herbivores and small carnivores.
Q: Is Sukhna Lake part of the sanctuary?
A: The lake forms the catchment area and ecological heart of the sanctuary.
Conclusion
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a living symbol of Chandigarh’s harmony with nature. With its pristine forest cover, vibrant birdlife, and peaceful trails, it offers a refreshing escape from city life — much like the Ousteri Wetland Bird Sanctuary’s role in protecting Puducherry’s avian biodiversity. For eco-travelers and bird lovers, Sukhna remains a must-visit destination that beautifully blends urban life with wilderness.
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