Located in the mist-covered hills near Munnar, Eravikulam National Park is one of South India’s most celebrated wildlife destinations. Known for its expansive montane grasslands and endemic species, the park is globally recognized for conserving the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
With dramatic landscapes, cool mountain climate, and rich biodiversity, Eravikulam stands as a flagship conservation area in the Western Ghats.
Overview of Eravikulam National Park
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Location: Idukki District, Kerala
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Established as National Park: 1978
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Area: Approximately 97 sq km
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Altitude Range: 1,200–2,695 meters
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Highest Peak: Anamudi (2,695 meters – highest in South India)
The park protects a unique high-altitude ecosystem within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage region.
The Star Attraction – Nilgiri Tahr
Eravikulam is best known as the largest surviving habitat of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain ungulate endemic to the Western Ghats.
The open grassland terrain makes it relatively easy to observe these agile animals grazing on steep slopes. Conservation efforts in Eravikulam have significantly improved their population numbers over the years.
Unique Ecosystem and Landscape
Eravikulam is characterized by:
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Rolling montane grasslands
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Shola forest patches in valleys
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High-altitude streams
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Rocky cliffs and escarpments
This shola-grassland ecosystem is climate-sensitive and supports numerous endemic plant and animal species.
Neelakurinji – The 12-Year Bloom
One of the park’s most extraordinary phenomena is the blooming of Neelakurinji flowers (Strobilanthes kunthiana), which carpet the hills in shades of blue once every 12 years.
The last mass bloom occurred in 2018, drawing visitors from across India and abroad. This rare event significantly enhances the ecological and tourism value of the park.
Wildlife at Eravikulam National Park
Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, the park hosts:
Mammals
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Leopard
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Indian Gaur
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Sambar Deer
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Wild Dog
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Nilgiri Langur
Birdlife
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Nilgiri Flycatcher
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Black-and-Orange Flycatcher
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Kerala Laughingthrush
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Various raptors
The park’s elevation supports species found exclusively in the Western Ghats.
Best Time to Visit Eravikulam National Park
September to March is the ideal time to visit.
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Cool and pleasant weather
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Clear mountain views
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High wildlife visibility
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Ideal trekking conditions
The park may close temporarily during the Nilgiri Tahr calving season (usually February–March) to protect wildlife.
Safari and Visitor Experience
Unlike traditional jeep safaris, Eravikulam offers a regulated eco-tourism model:
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Park bus service to Rajamalai sector
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Guided walking trails
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Interpretation center visits
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Photography opportunities
Tourism access is limited to designated zones to preserve fragile ecosystems.
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park
By Air
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport (approx. 110 km)
By Rail
Nearest railway station: Aluva or Ernakulam
By Road
Well connected from:
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Munnar (around 15 km)
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Kochi
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Madurai
Its proximity to Munnar makes it one of the most accessible national parks in Kerala.
Conservation Significance
Eravikulam plays a vital role in:
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Protecting endangered Nilgiri Tahr populations
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Preserving montane grassland ecosystems
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Safeguarding watershed regions
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Conserving endemic Western Ghats biodiversity
Strict visitor management ensures minimal environmental disturbance.
Why Visit Eravikulam National Park?
Choose Eravikulam if you are looking for:
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Guaranteed Nilgiri Tahr sightings
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Scenic mountain landscapes
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Rare endemic flora and fauna
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Unique high-altitude ecosystems
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A well-organized wildlife experience near Munnar
It offers a perfect blend of conservation success and responsible tourism.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is Eravikulam National Park famous for?
It is famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the Neelakurinji flower bloom.
2. How far is Eravikulam from Munnar?
It is approximately 15 km from Munnar.
3. Is jeep safari available in Eravikulam?
No traditional jeep safari is offered. Visitors use park-operated buses and walking trails.
4. When does Neelakurinji bloom?
The mass flowering occurs once every 12 years. The last bloom was in 2018.
Conclusion
Eravikulam National Park stands as one of Kerala’s most important conservation landscapes. From the endangered Nilgiri Tahr to the rare Neelakurinji bloom and breathtaking views from Anamudi, the park offers a uniquely high-altitude wildlife experience.
For travelers exploring the Western Ghats, Eravikulam is an essential stop. Combined with Munnar’s tea plantations and nearby forest reserves, it forms a well-rounded and ecologically rich Kerala itinerary.
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