Odisha, located on India’s eastern coast, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural beauty. Beyond its famous temples and beaches, the state is home to some of India’s most pristine wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. The National Parks in Odisha — Simlipal, Bhitarkanika, and Nandankanan — are known for their rich flora and fauna, picturesque landscapes, and conservation success stories.
Explore Odisha’s top national parks, their unique attractions, best times to visit, and travel tips for eco-tourists.
1. Simlipal National Park
Location: Mayurbhanj District
Established: 1980
Area: 2,750 sq km
Overview
Simlipal National Park, part of the Simlipal Tiger Reserve, is Odisha’s largest protected area. It’s named after the abundance of Simul (silk cotton) trees and is home to majestic waterfalls, thick sal forests, and varied wildlife. The park is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Key Attractions
Home to Royal Bengal Tigers, Asian Elephants, and Gaur.
Stunning waterfalls like Barehipani and Joranda.
Rich birdlife with over 230 recorded species.
Picturesque valleys, rivers, and forest trails.
Best Time to Visit
November to mid-June, with the post-monsoon months offering lush greenery and pleasant weather.
2. Bhitarkanika National Park
Location: Kendrapara District
Established: 1998
Area: 672 sq km
Overview
Bhitarkanika National Park is India’s second-largest mangrove ecosystem after the Sundarbans. This coastal paradise of creeks, mudflats, and estuaries is famous for its crocodile population and migratory birds. It’s a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Key Attractions
Saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, and monitor lizards.
Over 320 bird species, including pelicans and kingfishers.
Boat safaris through mangrove forests and river channels.
Nearby Gahirmatha Beach — the world’s largest Olive Ridley Turtle nesting site.
Best Time to Visit
October to March for pleasant weather and the best birding and boating experiences.
3. Nandankanan National Park
Location: Bhubaneswar District
Established: 1960 (as Zoo), National Park status in 1979
Area: 4.37 sq km
Overview
Nandankanan National Park — meaning “Garden of Heaven” — combines a zoological park and a botanical garden. It’s the first zoo in India to become part of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) and is renowned for its unique white tigers and successful breeding programs.
Key Attractions
Rare White Tigers and Melanistic Tigers.
Over 150 species of animals and 120 species of birds.
A large natural lake (Kanjia Lake) ideal for boating.
Botanical gardens and nature education programs.
Best Time to Visit
October to March for cooler weather and clear views of the wildlife enclosures.
Travel Tips for Visiting Odisha’s National Parks
Best Season: October to March offers the most comfortable weather for exploration.
Getting There: Bhubaneswar serves as the gateway to all major parks; regular rail and road links connect to Mayurbhanj and Kendrapara.
Permits: Required for Simlipal and Bhitarkanika; available from the Forest Department offices or online.
Stay Options: Eco-lodges, forest rest houses, and government-run nature camps.
Responsible Travel: Avoid plastic, keep noise levels low, and respect wildlife habitats.
Why Visit Odisha’s National Parks?
Odisha’s national parks represent a rare blend of coastal, forest, and hilly ecosystems. From the dense tiger habitats of Simlipal to the mangrove channels of Bhitarkanika, each park tells a story of nature’s resilience and balance. Perfect for eco-tourists, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts, Odisha’s wilderness offers both adventure and tranquility.
Top Things to Do in Odisha’s National Parks
Wildlife Safaris: Track elephants, tigers, and birds in Simlipal.
Boat Cruises: Explore Bhitarkanika’s mangroves and crocodile habitats.
Photography: Capture scenic waterfalls, migratory birds, and sunrise over the forests.
Nature Education: Visit Nandankanan’s zoo and botanical gardens for interactive learning.
Turtle Watching: Visit Gahirmatha Beach during nesting season (Dec–Feb).
FAQs About National Parks in Odisha
1. How many national parks are there in Odisha?
Odisha has three main national parks — Simlipal, Bhitarkanika, and Nandankanan.
2. Which is the largest national park in Odisha?
Simlipal National Park is the largest, covering over 2,750 sq km in northern Odisha.
3. What is Bhitarkanika famous for?
Bhitarkanika is renowned for its saltwater crocodiles, mangrove forests, and Olive Ridley Turtle nesting sites.
4. Are safaris available in Odisha’s national parks?
Yes, safaris are available in Simlipal and Nandankanan, while boat safaris operate in Bhitarkanika.
5. What is the best time to visit Odisha’s national parks?
The ideal time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife activity peaks.
Conclusion
The National Parks in Odisha are a testament to India’s ecological diversity — from lush forests to serene coastal habitats. Whether it’s tiger trails in Simlipal, crocodile cruises in Bhitarkanika, or nature walks in Nandankanan, Odisha offers unforgettable experiences for every nature lover. Plan your eco-adventure in 2025 and witness the wild heart of Eastern India.
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